Since ancient times, gold has been following its bright golden color that many people believed in a spiritual or magical powers

Since ancient times, gold has been following its bright golden color that many people believed in a spiritual or magical powers. 1600 in British Columbia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the center of innovation in the work of gold and silver. Here, merchants from Turkey, Mesopotamia and Egypt meet. Jewels in the field of combined skills and techniques of different origin. But around 1500 BC Minoans dominated the Mediterranean trade, especially gold and silver. They have received gold from the Iberian peninsula (Spain) and sold in the Middle East. In addition, exports of gold jewelry worldwide. Goldsmith already in 2400 BC has been found in Minoan tombs. Mycenae on mainland Greece methods adopted Minoan gold, and finally conquered the Minoans.

Starting around 1000 BC, the Phoenicians spread of marine new styles throughout the ancient world. Their motives were obtained from the Egyptian model, but is interpreted differently and uses a lot of sand. About 800 BC Etruscans in Italy, is a powerful merchant marine power in the Mediterranean. As the Greeks knew a jeweler Phoenicians. The Etruscans lived in Iberia for the gold and became known for his work in filigree and granulation, in which they presented a scene of granulation together, rather than geometric patterns. The Etruscans introduced the coin at the beginning of the Romans, and gave them their religion. Finally, they were absorbed by Rome.

In the Hellenistic and Roman periods processing technology allows jewelers to use almost pure gold. Previously, it was used in its natural form, which contains up to 40% silver. Hellenistic and Roman gold rarely falls below 18 carats. Roman coins have been the source of almost pure gold, but were subsequently reduced.

In early Rome was the jewel in the luxury of official disapproval, but if Rome most of the Hellenistic world, accompanying former rigor disappeared quickly. The Romans were the first black, black sulfide, and began a new technology, the degradation of the samples with a chisel to create a lace pattern (opus interrasile). In 214BC the Romans conquered Iberia in search of gold. To do this means they have dug tunnels through the mountains until he broke down and diverts the rivers wash debris. Thus, they produce about 13,000 tonnes of metal per year. Nevertheless, they gave all their money on luxuries, and were from 300 AD to bankruptcy.
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Antichnye yuvelirnye izdeliya - 1600BC v Rimskoi? imperii

S drevnyei?shih vremen, zoloto bylo posle yego yarkii? zolotoi? tsvet, chto mnogie lyudi verili v duhovnoi? ili magicheskoi? siloi?. 1600 v Britanskoi? Kolumbii na vostochnom poberezhe Sredizemnogo morya v tsentr innovatsii? v rabotu iz zolota i serebra. Zdes, kuptsy iz Turtsii, Mesopotamii i Yegipta vstretilis. Yuvelirnye izdeliya v etoi? oblasti kombinirovannyh navyki i metody razlichnogo proishozhdeniya. No okolo 1500 do n.e. minoi?tsev dominiruet torgovlya Sredizemnomorya, osobenno zoloto i serebro. Oni poluchili zolotuyu ot Pirenyei?skogo poluostrova (Ispaniya) i prodaet · sya na Blizhnem Vostoke. Krome togo, eksport zolotyh yuvelirnyh izdelii? vo vsem mire. Goldsmit uzhe v 2400 g. do n.e. byl nai?den v minoi?skoi? grobnits. Miken materikovoi? Gretsii prinyatyh metodov minoi?skoi? zoloto, i, nakonets, zavoevali minoi?tsev.

Nachinaya primerno s 1000 do ne, finikii?tsy rasprostraneniya morskih novyh stilyei? po vsemu drevnemu miru. Ih motivy byli polucheny iz yegipet · skoi? modeli, no interpretiruet · sya po-raznomu i ispolzuet mnogo peska. Okolo 800 g. do n.e. etruski Italii, yavlyaet · sya moshchnyi? torgovyi? morskoi? derzhavoi? v Sredizemnomore. Kak greki uznali yuvelirom finikii?tsy. Etruski zhili v Iberia za zoloto i stal izvesten za svoyu rabotu v filigrannoi? i granulyatsii, v kotorom oni predstavleny stseny granulyatsii vmeste, a ne gyeometricheskimi uzorami. Etruski vvedeny monety v nachale rimlyanami, i dal im svoyu religiyu. Nakonets, oni byli pogloshcheny Rimom.

V ellinisticheskii? i rimskii? periody pererabotki tehnologiya pozvolyaet yuveliram ispolzovat pochti chistogo zolota. Ranyee on ispolzovalsya v naturalnom vide, v kotorom soderzhit · sya do 40% serebra. Ellinisticheskoi? i rimskoi? zoloto redko opuskaet · sya nizhe 18 karat. Rimskie monety byli istochnikom pochti chistogo zolota, no vposledstvii byli sokrashcheny.

V nachale Rim byl dragotsennyi? kamen v roskoshi ofitsialnogo nyeodobreniya, no yesli Rime bolshaya chast ellinisticheskogo mira, soprovozhdayushchih byvshih strogosti ischez bystro. Rimlyane byli pervymi, chern, chernyi? sulfid, i nachal novuyu tehnologiyu, degradatsii obraztsov s dolotom dlya sozdaniya kartiny shnurka (opus interrasile). V 214BC rimlyane zavoevali Iberia v poiskah zolota. Dlya etogo sredstva, oni vyryli tonneli cherez gory, poka ne slomalsya i otvlekaet rek myt musora. Takim obrazom, oni proizvodyat okolo 13,000 tonn metalla v god. Tem ne menyee, oni dali vse dengi na predmety roskoshi, i byli ot 300 g. do bankrot · stva.